WHY YOU NEED A FIREWALL TO PROTECT YOU
Imagine a security guard standing watch at the entrance to your computer, carefully screening all incoming and outgoing network traffic.
monitoring traffic : the firewall monitors traffic from the network for both incoming and outgoing packets. data is examined for anything suspicious.
enforcement of rules : firewall can be configured with specific rules that determines what kind of traffic can be blocked. the rules are based on on factors like source and destination application and port number.
application control: a firewall can control the types of application that can be allowed to access the internet.
port blocking : ports on the network are like door to you computer. the firewall can block specific ports to prevent access .
intrusion prevention : firewalls have features which are advanced that can detect and restrict attack patterns proving extra security against malware.
ways you can configure your firewall
open and close ports: specific port numbers you might want to open or close, this is done by creating rules for specific protocols lie udp or tcp.
remove programs : you can remove programs that you don't want to allow from allowed list if you don't want them to have access anymore.
allowed programs: browse your computer and add allow programs you want the firewall to allow.
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